Traits can be discrete individual characteristics or continuous dimensions. The first theories of personality were trait theories. In ancient cultures, people were described by their names. Parents took great care in name selection, and tended to be aspirational. They preferred names of leaders, heroes and positive characteristics. Children were names Faith, Hope, Mighty, Calm and Brave. It is not until cognitive psychology became popular that people thought of constructing their own personality.
Videos
Slides
Mind Map
Readings
Read these posts (if there are links):
- Trait Theory
- Allport
- Murray
- History of Personality
- What’s Wrong With Personality Tests
- Gall’s Phrenology
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- Compare and contrast ancient and modern trait theories
- Describe the Big Five and its development
- Explain the advantages and disadvantages of trait theory
- Explain how personality trait tests are used
- Describe the problems of personality tests
Terms
Here are the Terms for Traits
Notes
Here are Notes on Traits
Quiz
And now a Quiz about Traits
Discussion
Before this lesson, how would you have described your personality?
Links to explore
- Wikipedia: Personality
- Wikipedia: Personality Traits
Summary